The Duke of Norfolk is considered the premier duke of England. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, in order of creation Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. The Earl of Wessex is the youngest child of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. 7. Robert Rous, Viscount Dunwich, eldest son of the Earl of Stradbroke, 99. But any "open" dukedom must have a clean past to be considered. List of British dukedoms - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. Philip Lytton, Viscount Knebworth, eldest son of the Earl of Lytton, 118. They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. [1] However, legally the monarch is not the Duke of Lancaster: peerages are in origin held feudally of the sovereign who, as the fount of honour, cannot hold a peerage of him- or herself. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. Three times a woman was created a duchess in her own right; Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, chief mistress of Charles II of England, Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, wife of Charles II's eldest illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, and Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness, wife of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, whose marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 and therefore she was not allowed to share her husband's rank. So, that dukedom is permanently out for the royals. About 90 percent of those sitting in the House of Lords in 2020 are life peers. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). 144963533527 Those receiving a life peerage, which can't be inherited, also received the title of baron or baroness. List of family seats of Scottish nobility, "Roper, M. (2015). His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. The Duke of Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A - Vintage Photograph - Vintage Photograph 1039097 - 12.79. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. Lady Amelia Windsor. Originally an earl administered a province or a "shire" for the king. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54. Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia Tristan Keith, Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, 36. Sean Beatty, Viscount Borodale, eldest son of the Earl Beatty, 125. List of family seats of English nobility - Wikipedia There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1131326103, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently divorced with issue but no sons, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:08. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. His relation towards his'domestics is peculiar. Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, Viscount Carlton, eldest son of the Earl of Wharncliffe, 116. The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes How do we create a person's profile? The rank originally signified a deputy or lieutenant of a count, during the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick Lambton, Viscount Lambton, eldest son of the Earl of Durham, 104. But there are plenty of nonroyal dukes as well; in 2020, there were 24. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers, eldest son of the Earl of Jersey, 14. He is the eighth of the great officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the lord high constable and above the lord high admiral. James Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower, eldest son of the Earl of Dysart, 31. Benjamin Bathurst, Lord Apsley, eldest son of the Earl Bathurst, 54. Prior to an Act of Parliament in 1824, Protestant deputies were required when the Earl Marshal was a Roman Catholic, which occurred frequently due to the Catholicism of the Norfolks. . Who Is The Current Duchess Of Richmond? - Ontario Bakery Nowadays, the Earl Marshal's role has mainly to do with the organisation of major state ceremonies such as coronations and state funerals. This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. It did not matter how distantly related to the monarch the peers might be (presumably they ranked among each other in order of succession to the Crown). With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". William Bentinck, Viscount Woodstock, eldest son of the Earl of Portland, 12. A royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the style of "His Royal Highness". George Pelham, Lord Worsley, eldest son of the Earl of Yarborough, 108. The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. Robert Needham, Viscount Newry and Mourne, eldest son of the Earl of Kilmorey (Peerage of Ireland), 100. Coronet of the dukes of Sussex and of York. Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Arthur Howard, Viscount Andover, eldest son of the Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire, 6. Jack Courtenay, Lord Courtenay, eldest son of the Earl of Devon, 5. The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386).
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