Christian Behrer: Das Unterirdische Mnchen. Nuremberg is a great city with a bustling cultural scene, plenty of facilities for leisure and education. The warmest month, on average, is July. In the first six months of this year, an average of 55 East Germans a month fled directly into West Germany by scaling the Berlin Wall, according to the August 13 Working Group, a private . [citation needed]. [25][26] The first known Christian church was built ca. The Hotel Deutsche Eiche near Grtnerplatz was somewhat like a centre of operations for Fassbinder and his "clan" of actors. Munich is the richest city according to the study, with an annual household disposable income of 29,685. When Communists took power, Lenin, who had lived in Munich some years before, sent a congratulatory telegram, but the Soviet Republic was ended on 3 May 1919 by the Freikorps. [121] There are also roller coasters, fun houses, slides, and a Ferris wheel. Munich's first film studio (Bavaria Film) was founded in 1919. Another important museum in the Kunstareal is the Egyptian Museum. Held for two weeks from the end of April to the beginning of May,[118] Frhlingsfest celebrates spring and the new local spring beers, and is commonly referred to as the "little sister of Oktoberfest". [74], Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. Earlier this year, I wrote a cello concerto, Diary of a Madman, inspired by Gogol's famous short story about Poprishchin, a government clerk who gradually descends into insanity. The southern part of the avenue was constructed in Italian renaissance style, while the north is strongly influenced by Italian Romanesque architecture. [118], April and May, Theresienwiese:[118] It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. It is the seat of the Landtag of Bavaria, the State Chancellery, and all state departments. History World History WOH 2012. Long, relaxed lunches and protracted dinners are the norm here. It is a Munich speciality. was munich in east germany or west germany - bertramcoc.org Three men killed in southeast B.C. avalanche were from Germany, news But a recent study by researchers from University College London and Queen Mary University of London found that as. Siegfried Bufe: Hauptbahn MnchenRegensburg. For a short while, Vladimir Lenin lived in Schwabing, where he wrote and published his most important work, What Is to Be Done? The 700m-long Kaufinger Strae, which starts near the Main train station, forms a pedestrian eastwest spine that traverses almost the entire centre. Henry wanted to control the toll bridge and its income for himself, so he destroyed the bridge and customs house in 1156. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. [28], Bishop Otto protested to his nephew, Emperor Frederick Barbarosa (d. 1190). The Alte Pinakothek contains a treasure trove of the works of European masters between the 14th and 18th centuries. [136][134][137] Transsexual icon Romy Haag had a club in the city centre for many years. The city was first mentioned in 1158. The most precipitation occurs in July, on average. Archaeological excavations at Marienhof Square (near Marienplatz) in advance of the expansion of the S-Bahn (subway) in 2012 discovered shards of vessels from the 11th century, which prove again that the settlement of Munich must be older than the Augsburg Arbitration of 1158. A survey by the Society's Centre for Sustainable Destinations for the National Geographic Traveller chose over 100 historic destinations around the world and ranked Munich 30th.[105]. [118] It now runs between 6 and 10 am the third Sunday in July at the Chinese Tower in Munich's English Garden. . [43] In October 1810 a beer festival was held on the meadows just outside Munich to commemorate the wedding of the crown price and princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. And not only is Nuremberg much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. Many operas were staged there, including the premiere of Mozart's Idomeneo in 1781. In addition, Munich is home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world-renowned technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. In the second half of the last century the people from East Germany had to stick together far more than the people from West Germany have ever had to. Similarly, Weinstrae leads off northwards to the Hofgarten. Lehel, a middle-class quarter east of the Altstadt, is characterised by numerous well-preserved townhouses. [22], The ancient Roman road Via Julia, which connected Augsburg and Salzburg, crossed over the Isar River south of modern-day Munich, at the towns of Baierbrunn and Gauting. Is Black Forest mountain a block mountain? [41] William V had the Hofbruhaus built in 1589. What is Nuremberg Most Famous For? FC Bayern Munich Basketball is currently playing in the Beko Basket Bundesliga. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. ThoughtCo/ Jennifer Rosenberg Dachau, the first concentration camp, was established near Munich in March 1933, two months after Hitler's appointment as chancellor of Germany. In the 15th century, Munich underwent a revival of Gothic arts: the Old Town Hall was enlarged, and Munich's largest Gothic church the Frauenkirche now a cathedral, was constructed in only 20 years, starting in 1468. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. Was Munich in East or West Germany? - TimesMojo It's because only half of the Russian Occupation Zone became East Germany. [citation needed], Furthermore, Munich was the centre of Krautrock in southern Germany, with many important bands such as Amon Dl II, Embryo or Popol Vuh hailing from the city. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations.[164][165]. Oktoberfest hosts 144 caterers and employees 13,000 people. Free Public transport. [121], May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz:[118] Auer Dult is Europe's largest jumble sale, with fairs of its kind dating back to the 14th century. The city again became important to the Nazis when they took power in Germany in 1933. [48] The first Munich railway station was built in 1839, with a line going to Augsburg in the west. Germany: Weapons found in raid on suspected extremist De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, S. 420. The Best escape route from Werneuchen in East Germany to Gyor in Hungary through Austria would be through a vehicle because of the terrains that exist in the route. Its origins go back to the 17th/18th century, but has become popular when the festivities were first televised in the 1980s. Munich - Wikipedia The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. Other major inter city connections connected by EuroCity-trains or InterCityExpresses would be . Shutterstock 41. Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. [citation needed]. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. History and Geography of Germany - ThoughtCo Ludwigstrae also begins at Odeonsplatz and runs from south to north, skirting the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, the St. Louis church, the Bavarian State Library and numerous state ministries and palaces. The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Mnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH). The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). They are central to the city's culture and serve as a kind of melting pot for members of all walks of life, for locals, expatriates and tourists alike. A Divided Germany Came Together for the Olympics Decades - HISTORY Furthermore, Munich is the home of the headquarters of many other large companies such as the injection moulding machine manufacturer Krauss-Maffei, the camera and lighting manufacturer Arri, the semiconductor firm Infineon Technologies (headquartered in the suburban town of Neubiberg), lighting giant Osram, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as Microsoft. It is available and is sold particularly during the Lenten Starkbierzeit (strong beer season), which begins on or before St. Joseph's Day (19 March). Buchendorf: Buchendorfer Verlag 1988. [133], Munich has the highest density of music venues of any German city, followed by Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Time Zones in Germany - Time and Date Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer uere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing Mnchen.[129]. These plans were opposed by many residents in the Oberpfaffenhofen area as well as other branches of local Government, including the city of Munich, which took the case to court. Brewers and the beer taverns (Wirtshuser) were taxed, and the state also controlled the quality of beer while limiting the competition among breweries. Three redundant exhibition buildings that are under a protection order were converted to house the Verkehrsmuseum, which houses the land transport collections of the Deutsches Museum. Refugee Town: Germans, Americans, and the Uprooted in Rural West Enjoy amenity-filled guest rooms, superb dining, exemplary meeting facilities. In 2015, the transport modal share in Munich was 38 percent public transport, 25 percent car, 23 percent walking, and 15 percent bicycle. 16341984. Best places to visit in Germany - Lonely Planet Two further surf spots within the city are located along the river Isar, the wave in the Flolnde channel and a wave downstream of the Wittelsbacherbrcke bridge. The former Dachau concentration camp is 16km (10mi) outside the city. Cologne / Kln (1.1 million), a major center of art, trade, and carnival, founded by the Romans in 50 AD. Schloss Nymphenburg (Nymphenburg Palace), some 6km (4mi) north west of the city centre, is surrounded by an park and is considered[by whom?] Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). During 1972 Summer Olympics 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre, when gunmen from the Palestinian "Black September" group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. This confrontation, which lasted 44 years,. Moosach features one of the oldest churches, Alt-St. Martin, but a larger one was built in 1925. As of 31 December 2017, 31.8% of the city's inhabitants were Catholic, 11.4% Protestant, 0.3% Jewish,[93] and 3.6% were members of an Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox). [132] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. 11% of public transit users, spend more than two hours travelling each day. In the 20th Bundestag, the composition and representation of each was as follows: Munich is twinned with the following cities (date of agreement shown in parentheses):[97] Edinburgh, Scotland (1954),[98][99] Verona, Italy (March 17, 1960),[100][101] Bordeaux, France (1964),[102][103] Sapporo, Japan (1972),[104] Cincinnati, Ohio, United States (1989), Kyiv, Ukraine (1989), Harare, Zimbabwe (1996) and Beersheba, Israel (2022). [89] The city administration decided to support a joint study from its own Referat fr Gesundheit und Umwelt (department for health and environmental issues) and the German Meteorological Service that will gather data on local weather. Welcome to Munich Marriott Hotel City West At Marriott Hotels & Resorts, it's our mission to make every business trip a pleasure and every vacation the trip of a lifetime. [37] Albrecht V appointed the composer Orlando di Lasso as director of the court orchestra and tempted numerous Italian musicians to work at the Munich court, establishing Munich as a hub for late Renaissance music. [44], The Bavarian state proceeded to take control over the beer market, by regulating all taxes on beer in 1806 and 1811. Wie die Pest die Mnchner dahinraffte - Sddeutsche Zeitung (12. The West was controlled by NATO and the Warsaw Pact nations controlled the East. : 1.48 million), capital and largest city of Bavaria, founded in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. U.S. Relations With Germany - United States Department of State Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic. [71], In Munich, Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. Especially in its suburbs, Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture, although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of Mrzen beer with a higher alcohol content than regular Helles. City walks: The east-west passage | simply Munich Its tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel. The oldest church within the city borders is Heilig Kreuz in Frttmaning next to the Allianz Arena, known for its Romanesque fresco. Also mention the methods of transportation you would use to effect your escape. Hampton By Hilton Munich City Center East - Tripadvisor Best neighbourhood in Nuremberg for your first time! In the 1920s, Munich became home to several political factions, among them the NSDAP. Cycling has a strong presence in the city and is recognised as a good alternative to motorised transport. 2km (1mi) northwest of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg (Blutenburg Castle), an old ducal country seat with a late-Gothic palace church. [citation needed], Next to the Bavarian Staatsschauspiel in the Residenz Theatre (Residenztheater), the Munich Kammerspiele in the Schauspielhaus is one of the most important German-language theatres in the world. Munich | Germany, History, Population, Oktoberfest, & Facts | Britannica [119] Starkbierfest is also known as the fifth season, and is celebrated in beer halls and restaurants around the city. Its importance as a centre for both literature and the fine arts was second to none in Europe, with numerous German and non-German artists moving there. Olympic Games - Munich, West Germany, 1972 | Britannica What parts of Germany were in East Germany? 6 ways East Germans escaped the grip of Communism [24], In the 6th Century and beyond, various ethnic groups, such as the Baiuvarii, populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". [60], In 1923, Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. Discover Munich in a relaxed and uncomplicated way: discounts for the diverse range of art, culture and leisure activities with our guest cards. Traffic jams are commonplace during rush hour as well as at the beginning and end of major holidays in Germany. The city has several important art galleries, most of which can be found in the Kunstareal, including the Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek, the Pinakothek der Moderne and the Museum Brandhorst. Zelenskiy speaks at Munich security conference as Scholz, Macron and Kamala Harris are in Germany; French leader says Ukraine needs more support This video has been removed. Multiple beer gardens can be found in both parts of the Englischer Garten, the most well-known being located at the Chinese Pagoda. Munich is known for its breweries and the Weissbier (or Weibier / Weizenbier, wheat beer) is a speciality from Bavaria. [146][147] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. Here are six reasons to study abroad in Nuremberg. Railways. The Black Forest Mountain in Europe belongs to the Block Mountain class. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Here are the average temperatures. School of Mgmt", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! [126] There are also over 100 rides ranging from bumper cars to full-sized roller coasters, as well as the more traditional Ferris wheels and swings. The parades in regional dress (Tracht) represented the diversity of the kingdom. since 1905. In Berlin, this was 53 minutes and 28 seconds ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which was then the world's time standard. Beer was essential in maintaining public health in Munich and in the mid 1840s Munich police estimated that at least 40,000 residents relied primarily on beer for their nutrition. Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz (in German), Mnchen: C. H. Beck, p. 171, ISBN 978-3-406-55206-9. It would become the prototype for beer halls across Munich. However, on 14 June 1158, in Augsburg, the conflict was settled in favor of Duke Henry. The Casualties In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN, Allianz and MunichRE. Having undergone several extensions, it contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvillis Theatre. 8 Things That Were Better in East Germany* - Foreign Policy [citation needed] The Renaissance movement beset Munich and the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach under the Duke of Bavaria Albrecht V bolstered their prestige by conjuring up a lineage that reached back to Classical antiquity. [122] The Auer Dult is a traditional market with 300 stalls selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods, and offers carnival rides for children. After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. As this symbol of Cold War repression was destroyed, East and. become East Germany was almost 17 million. The city hosted the final stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1993, where the German national basketball team won the gold medal. The Bavarian dialects are spoken in and around Munich, with its variety West Middle Bavarian or Old Bavarian (Westmittelbairisch / Altbairisch). "Appeasing Hitler: The Munich Crisis of 1938: A Teaching and Learning Resource," New England Journal of History (2010) 66#2 pp 130. Starkbier is the strongest Munich beer, with 6%9% alcohol content. Source: Data provided by Bundesminister fir Innerdeutsche Beziehungen, Bonn. Munich remains one of the centres of the German film and entertainment industry. INVERMERE, B.C. The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. But in 1972, the Olympics were held in Munich, West Germanyand the. [39], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. Munich - Wikitravel On November 9, 1989, masses of East and West Germans alike gathered at the Berlin Wall and began to climb over and dismantle it. Other notable clubs include 1860 Munich, who were long time their rivals on a somewhat equal footing, but currently play in the 3rd Division 3. FIG. The distance between Nuremberg and Berlin is 378 km. Traditionally eaten only before noon a tradition dating to a time before refrigerators these morsels are often served with sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. [61], The NSDAP headquarters and the documentation apparatus for controlling all aspects of life were located in Munich. Shortly before the opening ceremony, Munich also inaugurated a sizable pedestrian priority zone between Klarlsplatz and Marienplatz. West Germany hosted the 1972 Munich Olympics, but won 40 medals compared to 66 for East Germany. Bishop Otto von Freising (d. 1158) was a scholar, historian and bishop of a large section of Bavaria that was part of his diocese of Freising. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. The grand building projects of Ludwig I got Munich the endearment "Isar-Athen" and "Monaco di Bavaria". The city was home to the Blue Rider's painters Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky, Gabriele Mnter, Franz Marc, August Macke and Alfred Kubin. [127] Food can be bought in each tent, as well as at various stalls throughout the fairgrounds. Full of independent shops, bars and hip eateries, the Glockenbachviertel is the place to come for local designers, late-night cocktails and weekend brunch. While the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is Germany's richest state by Gross . [8] Munich is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive cities in Germany in terms of real estate prices and rental costs. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". The architect Paul Troost was asked to start work shortly after the Nazis had seized power because "the most German of all German cities" was left with no exhibition building when in 1931 the Glass Palace was destroyed in an arson. What parts of Germany were in East Germany? Prominent literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally "prince regent's time") under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, a period often described as a cultural Golden Age for both Munich and Bavaria as a whole. ): Die neue Isar, Band 4. Noakes, Andrew (2005). Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport. Eastern Germany - Wikitravel Since the Middle Ages beer had been regarded as nutritious liquid bread (flieendes Brot) in Bavaria. [57] In 1911 the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter was established in Munich. In Munich, at 500 meters (1,600 feet) above sea level, the average temperature in January is -0.5 C (31 F), and there are around 100 days per year with temperatures below freezing, at least at night. The East-West Peace Church is hidden in a grove of trees in Munich's busy Olympic Park. [94] About 1% adhere to other Christian denominations. They were not legally permitted to cross the border . The neo-Gothic Maximilianstrae starts at Max-Joseph-Platz, where the Residenz and the National Theatre are situated, and runs from west to east. [68], Munich was the base of the White Rose, a student resistance movement. The two were separated through an impassable border named the Iron Curtain. It covered the area of the present-day German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin (excluding West Berlin), Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Thringen. Book now from 5,90 Euro. Since early 1800s the custom spread via journeymen in it is now a common tradition over the Old Bavaria region. As well as being home to great universities and colleges, the city has so much on offer for students. 2. $20).[154]. Among the baroque and neoclassical mansions which still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. The nearby Schackgalerie is an important gallery of German 19th-century paintings. The mayor of Munich at the time described the camp as a place to detain political opponents of the Nazi policy. 3-Migration from East Germany to West Germany 1949-1987. Facts & figures Population: 13.1 million State capital: Munich Surface area: 70,552 km2 Gross domestic product in million (2019): 632,897 (2nd place) The Russians took by far the largest chunk of Germany. Sebalder Altstadt is a truly amazing neighborhood for your first time in Nuremberg! In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. 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Hampton by Hilton Munich City West - Tripadvisor [19], Archeological finds in Munich, such as in Freiham/Aubing, indicate early settlements and graves dating back to the Bronze Age. [153] In 2006, Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 (ca. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1142743298. Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich such as Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. ICE highspeed trains stop at Munich-Pasing and Munich-Hauptbahnhof only. Simply Munich | The Official Travel Guide of the City of Munich While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths, which permeate the entire centre. Franz Josef Strauss International Airport (IATA: MUC, ICAO: EDDM) is the second-largest airport in Germany and seventh-largest in Europe after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Madrid and Istanbul Atatrk. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. First published on Wed 14 Jul 2021 18.30 EDT. [116][135] Bars in the Schwabing district of this era include, among many others, Schwabinger 7 and Schwabinger Podium. Munich: Hornung, 1972. BR-Chronik: Der BR von 1922 bis heute" (in German). The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grnwald. Following World War II, the population of both parts of Germany rose [51], By the time Ludwig II became king in 1864, he remained mostly aloof from his capital and focused more on his fanciful castles in the Bavarian countryside, which is why he is known the world over as the 'fairytale king'. Rows of elegant town houses and spectacular urban palais in many colours, often elaborately decorated with ornamental details on their faades, make up large parts of the areas west of Leopoldstrae (Schwabing's main shopping street), while in the eastern areas between Leopoldstrae and Englischer Garten similar buildings alternate with almost rural-looking houses and whimsical mini-castles, often decorated with small towers.