Finally in 2000, Alfred Arthur Sandoval, the highest ranking Eme member (now) in California, had his death sentence for the murder of Marlene Wells overturned by the federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals but remained imprisoned for life without parole. The indictment alleges that Jose Valencia Swifty Gonzalez, 39, Carlos Popeye Gonzalez, 38, and Juan Squeaks Sanchez, 28, acting at the direction of Mexican Mafia member Michael Big Mike Lerma, 65, killed the victim in his cell on June 28, 2020, for failing to pay off a drug debt. It's mandatory to assault/kill all dropouts and traitors. [1][2] He was a high ranking made man in the Mexican Mafia before defecting and becoming a federal witness in 2003. Orders are shuttled in and out of prisons by phone, prison system emails, smuggled notes and visitors. Trump asks judge to block Pences testimony to grand jury, Fiery tanker crash kills driver, burns Maryland homes, 1 killed when business jet encounters severe turbulence, Trapped Californians rescued from snow, helped by neighbors, extorting Pomona street gangs for a portion of their drug trafficking proceeds, in a series of federal raids in March and May 2018, Dear Abby: I love my wife but I think I better get divorced, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life, Harriette Cole: She has gone too far with the remote work option, Bobcat seen using Highway 17 wildlife crossing hours after it opens, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, William backed Harry and Meghan's eviction, prefers brother never 'set foot in England again', Map in Murdaugh murder case: 5 deaths and a mysterious shooting, Ask Amy: I didn't ask for what I wanted, and I'm sad they couldn't guess, Miss Manners: I felt bad that they all skipped her baby shower -- and then I found out why, As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Jan. 13, 2021 3:23 PM PT. [34] Mexican Mafia members were also allegedly offended by the portrayal of a homosexual rape committed by Puppet, a Mexican Mafia character in the film who in the latter part of the movie murders his own brother, Li'l Puppet, for disrespecting La Eme. The carnage and animosity from his murder still exists 48 years after his death, as La eMe still has a "kill on sight" order for any member of Nuestra Familia. cartel Mob Hits Get Morning Report and other email newsletters. Flores and Cadena also established a set of gang commandments. Federal authorities have described the gangs tax collection scheme as operating like an illegal government within county jails. Suite 1200 ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. PUBLISHED: January 5, 2021 at 4:35 a.m. | UPDATED: January 5, 2021 at 5:05 a.m. A Pomona woman who collected drug money on behalf of a Mexican Mafia The charges stemmed from Perez-Castaedas time as a high-level enforcer extorting Pomona street gangs for a portion of their drug trafficking proceeds taxes for operating in Mexican Mafia territory from 2012 to 2016. | Tariq Nasheed (pt. Many of their operatives working outside the jails to control street gangs across the region were swept up in a series of federal raids in March and May 2018. Movies The Mexican Mafia also holds a loose alliance with the Aryan Brotherhood, mainly due to their common rivals within the prison system. Enriquez personally gave Gallegos an overdose of heroin and then shot him five times in the head. Philadelphia cartel Weapologize. Sureno, Spanish for southerner, is a term that describes agang member who is loyal to the Mexican Mafia but not a member. But I can contribute to the future," Enriquez told the parole board. Their high school is jail, and prison is their college. Regions New York According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Mexican Mafia had arranged for contract killings to be carried out by the Aryan Brotherhood, a white prison gang. His father tried to teach him how to run the family business, but Rene preferred stealing with his friend, Johnny Mancillas, channeled his ambitions into the local street gang, Artesia-13. His connections with cocaine and heroin suppliers in Mexico helped pave the foundation for the Mexican Mafia's narcotics distribution throughout California. This indictment charges 31 defendants and alleges violations of the federal racketeering (RICO) statute, as well as a host of narcotics, firearms, and fraud offenses. Its a democratic organization. If you get caught lying, you know, or try to dodge, dodge thatkind of (expletive), youre going to get into some serious(expletive), the indictment says. La Familia Michoacana and it successor, Los Caballeros Templarios (the Knights Templar), is a major drug cartel based in the Mexican state of Michoacn and is responsible for the trafficking of hundreds of thousands of pounds of controlled substances, including methamphetamine, from Mexico into the United States, according to the indictment. In mid-2011, both sides agreed to end the war and make peace. Ortega, F. (February 8, 2008). But Enriquez says the aim was not peace. [album: https://www.streetgangs.com/wp-content/plugins/dm-albums/dm-albums.php?currdir=/wp-content/uploads/dm-albums/Mexican Mafia figures/], Lived corner Mich.& Humpery be for hosp. A member may not raise a hand against another member without approval from the higher-ups and leaders. Enriquez also personally murdered fellow Carnal, David Gallegos, who had been greenlight for running from a gunfight. Street gangs that are aligned with the Mexican Mafia often use the number 13 as a gang identifier, as the letter "M" is the 13th letter of the modern Latin-derived alphabet. from La Puente T-54481 Fernando BERMUDEZ aka 'Fernie B" from Dog Patch B-53002 Victor GALLEGOS aka "Psycho" from Santa Monica E-34131 Raul MOLINA aka Florencia 13 is one of the largest, most powerful and oldest street gangs in Southern California. East Coast Authorities say that on Aug. 23, 2011, Gregorio Puebla, asureno, laid down La Emes law for a drug dealer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Cadena and Joe "Pegleg" Morgan, who became his best friend and mentor, led the gang to prominence in the California correctional system by terrorizing other unorganized ethnic inmate groups, gaining a monopoly over the sale of drugs, pornography, prostitution, extortion, and murder for hire. He was stabbed repeatedly with shanks, and beaten with a pipe by Nuestra Familia assassins. West Coast, Pagans MC Keeps Pushing Westward, Arrests In Montana Reveal New Chapter, New State For Clubs Blue Wave Expansion, Louie Rainone To Gangster Report, You Guys Are CNN Peddling Fake News, Sources Say Another Person, Not Rainone, Chi Outfits Future, Cutting To The Heart Of The Matter: Kentucky Pagans MC Member Kutter Lindner Killed In Attempt To Take Fake Pagans Rocker & Cut, Waiting For The Perfect Time: How The Hells Angels Came To Michigan & Where They Are Looking To Expand, Mob Scene: Streets Of Chicago Buzzing With Feelings, Opinions, Outrage Over Jimmy I Informant Revelation. It was notclear when he was released, but he had been a carnal in Escondidofor two to three years after his release, according to the sourcefamiliar with Espudo. 6), The most active Blood gang in Los Angeles history | Streets & Scholars (EP52), Madd Ronald explains why he accepted a 5-year deal in Georgia RICO case (EP46), County jail & Tory Lanez, Dr. Dre sues Majorie, robber does last robbery | Streets & Scholars (EP48), Can African immigrants and Black Americans work together? Mafia Insider His life is chronicled by journalist Chris Blatchford in the bestselling true crime book The Black Hand: The Story of Rene "Boxer" Enriquez, and his life in the Mexican Mafia. They have almost a thousand associates that help carry out those orders and have the theoretical control of all Sureo gang members. Official websites use .gov Alfred Sandoval was also charged in these murders. Hes the only Mexican Mafia member indicted by the grand jury who was in state prison at the time of the alleged crimes, according to a Department of Justice spokesman. A sureno in Vista jail told thethen-leader of the Westside gang, also in jail at the time, thatEspudo was going to put a green light on Westside ---- theMexican Mafias blessing and encouragement to attack the gangsmembers, according to the indictment. Mexican Mafia members have also been known to order an end todrive-by shootings. Drug Gangs Those convicted of seriousor violent crimes are eventually sent to state prison. During the 1970s, while under the control of Morgan's protg Rodolfo Cadena, the Mexican Mafia often took control over various community groups. By combining law enforcement resources, we were able to curtail their ability to build alliances and prevent their violence from spreading further into our communities.. [31] Members of the Azusa 13 gang, associated with the Mexican Mafia, were indicted in 2011 for harassing and intimidating black people in Southern California. In his late teens, Enriquez was arrested after committing a string of armed robberies and was sentenced for a long period in prison. Several of those arrested were expected to appear next week infederal court. Members of Lermas operation also committed violent crimes and drug trafficking, the indictment alleges. 3), David Kenner accusses Alex Alonso of recording Tory Lanez court hearing | Streets & Scholars podcast (Ep47), Defense exhibits introduced during Tory Lanez trial, Los Angeles Police Gang Enforcement Initiaitives 2007. The History Channel website. Valdemar said this probably wasnt a benevolent act. [22], The first murder outside of prison that was ordered by La eMe occurred in 1971 when Mexican Mafia member Alfonso "Pachie" Alvarez was found shot twice in the head in a secluded area of Monterey Park. There inmates spend 23 hours a day alone without seeing the outside world, except during their yard time in which they are transferred to a small cage outside filled with workout equipment. The indictment alleges that participants in the Project sought to give La Familia members free rein to sell methamphetamine in Southern California and to provide protection for incarcerated cartel members in exchange for money and methamphetamine going to Mexican Mafia members. The night before his death, Cadena had received multiple death threats and knew that when he left his cell in the morning, he would be leaving it permanently. The character Miklo Velka is largely based on Joe "Pegleg" Morgan, having lost his leg from getting shot during a robbery (one of the rumored ways that Morgan lost his). Anthony Williams, DEA Special Agent in Charge, commented: This multi-agency, coordinated investigation identified a network of drug traffickers tied directly to one of the most violent Mexican drug cartels La Familia or the Knights Templar. In return, prosecutors dropped charges of robbery, evading apolice officer with reckless driving, receiving stolen property,possessing a concealable firearm and resisting a police officer---- crimes that would have doubled his sentence if he wereconvicted at trial. According to gang policy, a member of the Mexican Mafia may not be murdered without prior approval by a vote of three members, yet the murder of non-members requires no formal approval. Now we have demonstrated our ability to stop the Mexican Mafia from realizing a new power base by disrupting the gangs plot to establish a threatening alliance with a major drug trafficking organization.. Among the major stories he has covered are destructive wildfires, Christopher Dorner's rampage, the San Bernardino terrorist attack, Chase Merritt murder trial and the Perris torture case. [25], Government officials state that there are currently 400500 official members of the Mexican Mafia[citation needed] with thousands of hitmen and associates within prison and an estimate of more than 50,000 foot soldiers who also carry out its illegal activities on the streets in the hopes of becoming full members. "I can contribute to dissuading other individuals from participating in this. WebCharged and convicted, penalty served. Organized crime. Before long, Espudo was arrested as a juvenile. He also seized control of drug trafficking at Metropolitan Detention Center, the indictment alleges. Federal prosecutors said Cheryl Perez-Castaeda, 58, agreed in October to plead guilty to conspiracy to commit racketeering and to using a gun during a carjacking. Belmont, CA: Wadesworth Publishing. Midwest The penalty for refusing orders or failing to complete an assigned task is often death. The seven-count indictment which names six members of the Mexican Mafia, three associates of the prison gang, and four people directly linked to the La Familia cartel outlines a venture between the criminal organizations that participants referred to as the Project, and which involved the highest levels of La Familia. [1][3] Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization. In 2013, when someone shot her son, Perez-Castaeda ordered the killing of a man in jail out of retaliation, according to the sentencing memorandum. "[1], On November 2, 2017, California Governor Jerry Brown denied parole for Enriquez, making it the third time he has been denied by the governor.[10]. At the age of nineteen, Enriquez first encountered the Mexican Mafia, or La eMe. [26], In early 2012 there was a federal indictment of 119 San Diego County gang members, including a Mexican Mafia boss that was arrested in a raid of his San Marcos home, which portrays a sprawling, well-organized criminal network that ran drug dealing on the streets of North County and even extended inside the Vista jail. Enriquez subsequently went to juvenile hall after he was convicted of armedrobbery for several hold ups.of convince stores.[5]. A member will control the smuggling of drugs into a particular jail and the collection of taxes essentially extortion that allows the gangs to continue to traffick drugs, the indictment says. In prison, the real laws are written by La Eme. Nuestra Familia. Mainly because of the rape scene in Juvenile detention. The film is a direct depiction of an actual prison gang which most directors try to avoid. By exercising control over inmates in the prison and jail systems, primarily through violence and threats of violence, theMexican Mafia is able to control the activities of Southern California Hispanic criminal street gangs, both inside and outsidecustody facilities, the indictment states. Some of the gangs 13 Linked To Mexican Mafia And La Familia Indicted After Investigation Reveals Plot To Join Forces To Expand Drug Cartels Presence In U.S. http://www.justice.gov/usao/cac/Pressroom/pr2010/025.html, West Los Angeles Man Pleads Guilty to Federal Charges for Using Snapchat to Entice Child into Producing Sexually Explicit Videos, Carson Man Sentenced to More Than 18 Years in Federal Prison for Making Sexually Explicit Videos of 15-Year-Old Victim, Former MLB Player Agrees to Plead Guilty to Felony Charge for Lying to Federal Agents Investigating Illegal Gambling Operation. This is a place where people come to die. Ramon Mendoza and Rene Enriquez L to R: Luis Boo-Boo Garcia, George Silent George Ruiz, Rachel Ortiz Raul Huero Sherm Leon, and Carlos Robot DiazLeon, who is well known for his propensity to flamboyantly boast about his organized crimedeeds, brazenly identified Ortiz in the report as assisting the Mexican Mafia. Combating gangs: Federal agencies have implemented a central american [, United States v. Shryock, 342 F.3d 948 (9th Cir. This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 14:37. On Jan. 15, 2011, the Westside gang fell $2,000 behind onpayments, the indictment says. Sports The Mexican Mafia formed within the California Department ofCorrections in the late 1950s, and uses the institutions to educateand indoctrinate its members and foot soldiers. According to the California mexican mafia rules there is really no leader but there is rankings. I believe east L.A. still has the reigns on the Ca [35] Black Gangs in Los Angeles from the 1920s, Brik Boy Crips (BBC) in Northside Long Beach, Rollin 20s Crips on the Eastside of Long Beach, Crip Gangs in Willowbrook, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Crip Gangs in Florence, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Rollin 100s Crip Alliance in South Los Angeles, 102 Ten Deuce Raymond Avenue Crips in Inglewood, Transcript of Tony Sims statement made to police March 23, 1979, Partial Transcript from Tony Sims testimony during his murder trial, April 14, 1981, Hoover Crips alliance and history in Los Angeles, Parc Village Compton Crips | Wilmington Arms Apartments, Original Corner Poccet Hood Compton Crips, Blood Gangs in Athens, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Cross Atlantic Pirus (Eastside Compton / Lynwood), Elm Street Pirus on the Eastside of Compton, Leuders Park Pirus | LPP | Eastside Compton Pirus, Village Town Piru / Ujima Village Piru in Willowbrook adjacent to Compton, Avenue Piru Gang (APG) in Inglewood, California, Crenshaw Mafia Gangster, CMG in Inglewood, CA, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #5 | Crips Founder Raymond Washington, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #6 | Rapper Nipsey Hussle | Jan Brewer from Inglewood Family, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #1 | History of Athens Park Bloods, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #2 | Grape Street Crips & Bounty Hunters, AS IS Magazine, Issue #1 Freeway Rick Ross | Kay Slay, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #3 The History of Neighborhood Bloods, AS IS Magazine, Issue #3 The Black Gangster: Larry Hoover, Stanley Tookie Williams, Fluckey Stokes, AS IS Magazine Issue #5 | Former Bank Robbery Chazz Williams | Curtis Scoon, AS IS Magazine, Issue #6 Flukey Stokes | Rick Ross |, AS IS Magazine, Issue #8 The Wayne Perry Story, AS IS Magazine, Issue #10 | Cocaine dealer Pablo Escobar | Paul Wall, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #22 | Harlems Jim Jones | Flukey Stokes Story, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #23 | Kevin Liles | Rapper Maino, after 10 years in prison, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #24 Irv Gotti Not Guilty, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #25 | Kevin Liles | Witness or Snitch |, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #26 | FBI declares Mara Salvatrucha (MS) most dangerous | Rick Ross the Boss, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #27 | Blood Diamonds | Young Jeezy | Making of AllHipHop.com, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #28 | Weed Guideline | Jamie Hector interview, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #29 | Fabolous Shot | Oaklands Young Don: Darryl little D Reed | Young Buck: beef with G Unit, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #30 | Wayne Perry, Washington DCs most violent killer | Kenneth Supreme McGriff | Mike Fray Salters, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #31 Bumpy Johnson, Barry Reese, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #35 Big Meech | BMF | Jim Jones, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #5 Tupac Shakur, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #7 Terrance Gangster Williams, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #8 Michael Harry O Harris. [citation needed]. Latino gangsband together in alliance against black gangs. We believe that we have initiated a crippling effect to those members who are still loyal to the Mexican Mafia criminal organization., Larry Miranda, Chief of the Office of Correctional Safety for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, said: One of the most chilling aspects of this investigation was the budding relationship between the Mexican Mafia and the La Familia/Knights Templar, showing how two powerful organizations attempted to combine their efforts to control prison facilities and the communities in which we live. Members Only Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Cadena could have saved himself by requesting Protective Custody, a move that would have shown weakness to the way of life he had fought and killed for. Brian Rokos has worked in newspapers since 1985, at the Mountain Democrat in Placerville, News Chronicle in Thousand Oaks, the Cincinnati Post, the Orange County Register and currently The Press-Enterprise/Southern California News Group. He stated, "I believe I'm a cut above the rest. He wasnt physically imposing; he wore glasses, but even as ateen, was known for his willingness for violence, according tosomeone familiar with him who asked not to be named. If a current leader would be recognized by rankings then it would have to be the east L.A. gangs and then the Inland Empire faction. The inland emp Los Angeles, California 90012. African-American Exclusive: Gang bust gives rare glimpse of Mexican mafia's grip on north county. The indictment unsealed today follows a 2007 crackdown on the gang that led to more than 100 members and associates being charged, and five of them receiving sentences of life without parole in federal prison (see: http://www.justice.gov/usao/cac/Pressroom/pr2010/025.html). And, in a move that seemed contrary to ganglife in general, he ordered gang members in San Marcos andEscondido to stop tagging entirely about a month later. His offense: collecting taxes on narcotics dealers without kicking up the profits to eMe leaders behind bars, known in the gang as "Big Homies" or Emeros. Mexican Mafia leaders, 28 associates in Orange County charged in federal racketeering case April 27, 2022 / 1:34 PM / AP CBS News Los Angeles: The Rundown (April 27 AM Edition) 01:34 Archives Midwest Typically, serious trouble involved being beaten and robbed,the indictment says. The marijuana count carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years in federal prison (10 years if the defendant has a prior narcotics conviction) and a statutory maximum sentence of 40 years in prison. People Samuel Villalba, a longtime member of the Mexican Mafia who had fallen out of favor with the prison gang, was shot to death over Cadena continued to run the Mafia's activities and began to look beyond the walls of the prison, envisioning a statewide monopoly of crime. [31] The local gangs were smuggling narcotics into the Vista Detention Center in order to sell them for the Mexican Mafia. New York Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Enriquez later killed an imprisoned Vagos Motorcycle Club member nicknamed "Chainsaw. The Mexican Mafia appears to have immense reach and influence into every Hispanic street gang in Southern California, including the notoriously brutal MS-13 and 18th Street Gang[citation needed] who are under the Mexican Mafia's control. Featured While incarcerated, he earned the respect and admiration of the members of the Mexican Mafia which was still in its development stage. If you're asking for the leader of the American organized crime group recruiting mostly (although not exclusively) person of Mexican heritage, then In juvenile halls ---- institutions run by the California YouthAuthority ---- street gang allegiances remain strong. If convicted of murder, the defendants would each face a statutory maximum sentence of life in federal prison or death, if that sentence is sought, the U.S. Department of Justice said in a news release. The indictments marked a two-year investigation by federal, local, and state law enforcement officials. Defendants racketeering enterprise taxed the distribution of controlled substances by gangs in Pomona and issued fines for violations of rules as sources of income, they wrote. A lock ( He is one of the few white guys in the gang. Identifying Lerma as a member of the gang expanded the investigation to the state prison system. He struck an uneasy alliance with George Jackson and the Black Guerrilla Family and became active in Latino political organizations like the Brown Berets. [3], "Our true motivation for stopping the drive-bys was to infiltrate the street gangs and place representatives in each gang, representatives which then, in turn, tax illicit activities in the areas," he said. Abadinsky, H. (2010). "[1], California Governor Jerry Brown, however, blocked Enriquez's release, writing, "Because he is a high-profile drop out targeted by the Mexican Mafia, Mr. Enriquez's parole poses a serious security risk to him, his family, his parole agents, and the community in which he is placed. Mexican Mafia symbols include images of a black hand. 1 R.I.P. All 13 defendants are charged in count one of the indictment, which outlines the Mexican Mafia-La Familia alliance and alleges a conspiracy to distribute narcotics. Ghetto Anger Notorious Gangstas DVD, Crippin The History of the West Coast Crips DVD, Superfly: The True, Untold Story of Frank Lucas DVD, Gangsta Chronicles: Documentary of Calvin Klien Bacote DVD, Infamous Times The Original 50 Cent DVD, Donnies Story The Life of Donald Goines DVD, AS IS Presents The Larry Hoover Story DVD, L.A. Street Life Vol. Uncategorized At 12, Rene was jumped into Marc's gang. [3], Young Rene idolized his older brother, Marc, who was already an Artesia 13 gang member. On North County streets, the mafia and gangs under its control,or surenos, also shook down drug dealers and robbers, demanding ashare of their ill-gotten gains, according to the indictment. It didn't work. Featured An attorney for Perez-Castaeda did not immediately return a request for comment. Enriquez was arrested and charged with Cynthia Galvadon's murder, to which he later pled guilty in return for a life imprisonment, rather than facing the death penalty. Marc gave Enriquez the nickname "Boxer" and used him to break into neighbors' homes. North County Times. In the process, he committed two murders. [30] Another indicted member was accused of having plotted the death of an anti-gang activist who served as a consultant for the film American Me. On his arrival in Chino for the now sabotaged peace mission, he was taunted by the Norteos and told his time would come.[2]. Gangs and drug dealers who refuse to pay a protection "tax" to the Mexican Mafia are often murdered or threatened with murder. The current leader of the Mexican Mafia (EME) is Huero Shy" Shylock. He is doing life in Federal Prison. He is one of the few white guys in the ga Interview Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 3 Pomona gang members accused of murdering L.A. inmate, Remains of 2 bodies found near Hemet; Temecula man arrested, Four men charged with murder in March 2022 shooting death of 24-year-old Riverside man, Alex Murdaugh gets life in prison in murder of wife, son, Man wrongly imprisoned for decades declared innocent in killing of woman in Inglewood, Teacher at high school in Menifee arrested, suspected of inappropriate relationship with student, Baby girl Winter of Lake Arrowhead is born amid raging blizzard, San Bernardino mountain residents frustrated after volunteer helicopter efforts are restricted, 7 house fires prompt fears about gas meters buried in snow. San Diego rent increases are slowing. Omar Hugo Robles, 30, of Sylmar, an alleged associate of La Familia, who was arrested this morning. On Feb. 4, the sureno notified a Westside member that the greenlight had been lifted. Prosecutors also said Perez-Castaeda participated in an attempted carjacking of a rival gang members Mercedes-Benz, which ended with the victims boyfriend being shot in their front yard.
