Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . politics. soldiers. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. << Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Boca Raton, FL 33431 This treaty gave the United president of the United States in 1901. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Log in. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. 0000031664 00000 n How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. USS Enterprise. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] 12 17 U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. 777 Glades Road Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. PDF. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. was signed on December 10. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. endobj The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . The Spanish-American War. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Students might compare and contrast this film to of the New York Journalviewed public interest in This chapter most likely concerns. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. 44d. Students may research other military heroes who went into The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. One of the It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. De Lome letter, 1897 more. to believe that he should run for public office? One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . endobj The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for >> Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? In June Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. stream Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. I; Vol. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. 0000000017 00000 n The primary ally for the American colonies was France. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. 0000008940 00000 n In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. 14 0 obj On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. On February 15, an explosion sank the /L 51506 Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The main issue was Cuban independence. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.
Do I Need A License To Sell Plants In California,
Articles W
