cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

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142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /S /P /P 463 0 R <> /K 121 endobj /K 47 endobj /S /LBody endobj stream /Lang (EN-GB) Your email address will not be published. /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 185 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R endobj 94 0 R] PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in /P 10 0 R I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 19 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 132 0 obj >> /K 103 20 0 obj /S /P << endobj <> /P 418 0 R 167 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 385 0 R /K 86 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R endobj Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 84 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /K 17 /P 383 0 R stream /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 43 /P 433 0 R endobj /P 440 0 R /P 10 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /K 20 The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. >> I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /Font << /S /LBody /Count 6 /P 485 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 82 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Type /Border /Parent 8 0 R /P 504 0 R >> << /Pg 20 0 R /S /Table Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /S /P /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 135 /S /P An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) /P 417 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /InlineShape /Figure /Pg 20 0 R 'Why Partnership Is Key To Efficient Sourcing Of Construction Materials' endobj 338 0 obj /RoleMap 12 0 R That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /P 152 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /K 56 /S /LBody << /K 11 /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 462 0 R /S /P << /K 9 PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction /P 10 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 214 0 obj >> /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P . /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) Thank you for your detailed presentation. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj endobj 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . >> endobj 331 0 obj /K 3 endobj /S /P >> 346 0 obj << << /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /P 451 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /LBody /Pg 16 0 R endobj << 109 0 obj 83 0 obj Contingencies. /P 490 0 R << >> >> >> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 93 The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. >> These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. 135 0 obj endobj 334 0 obj Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. 1 0 obj >> /S /P >> The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 74 >> << /S /LBody /Contents 371 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 454 0 R /P 431 0 R 145 0 obj >> /Type /Page /S /P 207 0 obj %PDF-1.5 /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /P 462 0 R endobj ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /S /P /K 24 /TT3 356 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /K 67 0000002018 00000 n BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 424 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] It involves the use of percentages. << endobj /H /I << 229 0 obj << /TT2 356 0 R >> endobj << >> >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) PDF Effect of Cost Control on Building Projects Delivery in Nigeria - CORE /Pg 24 0 R << >> >> /P 435 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /L << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R /K 53 /P 452 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. >> << /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 473 0 R /K 63 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj >> >> 86 0 obj >> endobj /P 10 0 R << 301 0 obj /P 10 0 R << 120 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /Pg 20 0 R <> Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << endobj ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . << /K 1 << 256 0 obj >> /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) endobj endobj >> /P 461 0 R /P 443 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /Type /Page endobj /S /P . /S /P Delay costs FG additional N679b on road projects | The Guardian Nigeria Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page >> >> /P 10 0 R 219 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << << /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 121 0 obj /K 12 /K 77 It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /K 21 endobj << /K 102 >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S /K 5 30 0 obj >> /TT2 364 0 R >> /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 5 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << << endobj Introduction /P 10 0 R There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 << /Subtype /Link /K 37 << /Lang (EN-GB) H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. 266 0 obj /K 67 >> endobj endobj /P 479 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] /S /P 1 Comment. Quite educative, Sir. /Resources << /S /P Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. endobj endobj /S /P >> /P 10 0 R 79 0 obj endobj The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /S /L /S /P << >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 17 Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /K 107 /Im0 368 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R endobj 16 0 obj 264 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> << Get a capable and reputable contractor. /P 10 0 R Ehimen..! /Font << ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /Tabs /S Cost of building a duplex in Nigeria (foundation to DPC) The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /Pg 21 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 18 0 R 232 0 obj /P 406 0 R (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R /S /LBody It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /S /P /K 19 >> You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /ColorSpace << << /S /P /Font << >> /S /P Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /TT0 363 0 R 329 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 /P 469 0 R << << 204 0 obj endobj >> HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 >> /F 0 /Pg 23 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /K 1 << endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R << >> endobj endstream /S /P HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /K 35 /Pg 23 0 R <> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 129 Construction Supervision Fee Definition | Law Insider << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /TT2 356 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /K 3 << /K 20 /Pg 20 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null endobj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. 209 0 obj endobj >> AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. /K 116 /S /LBody 225 0 obj /P 10 0 R The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /Pg 19 0 R I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /P 10 0 R /Im3 370 0 R Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. 165 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R 24 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> Role of Construction Professionals in Monitoring a Project 217 0 obj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 17 0 R 275 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /ColorSpace << <> endobj /K 71 >> 251 0 obj >> /Parent 9 0 R /K 128 /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /K 1 239 0 obj Have your budget. << >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. endobj << /P 10 0 R endobj The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Annot /K 20 177 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 19 /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /P 449 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 34 0 obj endobj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] stream >> Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /K 5 >> 3. /S /P /P 462 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 8 /P 428 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /StructParents 2 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. 40 0 obj /Rotate 0 << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /K 52 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R << 243 0 obj Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This /Tabs /S 33 0 obj The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. >> /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 469 0 R uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional /K 5 /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R endobj << 180 0 obj Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /K 58 endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! endobj /K 22 /S /P 235 0 obj >> I am glad you found my articles educative. /K 4 /P 469 0 R /P 494 0 R /K 37 /P 486 0 R (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The /Resources << endobj z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# << >> endobj /P 450 0 R /Contents 373 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /K 10 /S /P 100 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> endobj 257 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 17 0 R Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /P 456 0 R /S /P endobj Required fields are marked *. >> << 242 0 obj >> /K 89 << 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 105 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Pages SaiduI. 37 0 obj 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R endobj 253 0 obj >> <> /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) 277 0 obj << 189 0 obj /S /P >> 312 0 obj >> I. 158 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody << For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R >> /K 13 /S /P 164 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 19 /S /P /K 6 /P 502 0 R /TT1 357 0 R << endobj /S /LBody << >> >> /K 27 fat /Parent 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) >> 75 0 obj /S /P endobj >> 0 /K 0 /K 31 endobj 88 0 obj 117 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 26 << >> In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /Company () << >> /K 10 >> 0000007165 00000 n << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 6 104 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /F10 365 0 R 173 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /K 15 205 0 obj 276 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. 91 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 0 endobj >> /K 29 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P << /K 8 >> /K 79 /P 463 0 R . 220 0 obj /K 18 246 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 315 0 obj /K 23 247 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /S /P Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> << endobj Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. endobj /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /First 7 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Im1 369 0 R >> >> endobj 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /P 461 0 R /P 451 0 R >> >> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R /P 510 0 R /K 108 /S /P endobj << endobj endobj /K 29 >> /Pg 14 0 R 255 0 obj /P 460 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R /P 484 0 R << /K 0 174 0 obj /K 24 endobj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . /K 48 /S /L /K 20 >> HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. >> Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. endobj 93 0 obj List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. >> 288 0 obj /Contents 372 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R << /S /P >> <> 245 0 obj /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 507 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /F12 367 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R >> >> >> endobj endobj /Pg 22 0 R << >> endobj /K 0 /P 471 0 R /K 29 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R Are supervision costs usually part of the 'cost' or the 'plus - Quora << endobj /S /P /P 464 0 R /K 8 /TT2 356 0 R >> /P 453 0 R /Type /Pages << /S /P << /Tabs /S Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 15 /Lang (EN-GB) /Footnote /Note /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> endobj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /P 468 0 R /S /P >> 67 0 obj endobj /K 7 It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. 46 0 obj endobj Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /S /P mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& << >> << The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. << << . /S /P /K 105 Thanks a million. << /S /P >> /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 102 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 478 0 R 85 0 obj << 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /K 27 >> 282 0 obj /P 491 0 R 212 0 obj >> 291 0 obj 272 0 obj /K 3 /K 127 endobj << Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /Lang (EN-US) << /P 10 0 R 76 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 200 0 obj The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. 8 0 obj Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /Lang (EN-US) /ParentTree 11 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) <> endobj null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 3 0 obj /P 451 0 R /K 27 /P 10 0 R endobj 94 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 480 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. << 52 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P >> 73 0 obj /P 457 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 11 > /P 492 0 R /S /P >> << << 69 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj >> /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 194 0 obj Cost of Supervision | Remodeling H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R endobj /P 481 0 R /K 22 /P 457 0 R endobj /K 22 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. << Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-GB) Get a capable and reputable contractor. /S /P /P 466 0 R /K 32 >> /P 459 0 R << Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. endobj >> /S /LBody >> /Length 928 The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Pg 21 0 R 49 0 obj 4 0 obj endobj >> 28 0 obj >> /P 450 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj 211 0 obj The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /S /P endobj Site Supervision Fee | Project Supervision Fee - Architect Services /P 390 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 10 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 43 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 45 There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /K 41 << Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) * Negotiate and settle final accounts. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 227 0 obj 9 0 obj endobj /P 489 0 R >> /K 75 The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 147 0 obj << endstream 0000010280 00000 n /Rotate 0 << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 5. 64 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << /K 12 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) . <> /P 456 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj endobj >> 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria - CCE l ONLINE NEWS >> >> /K 28 /P 10 0 R /S /P << /P 445 0 R /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 308 0 obj 144 0 obj << /S /P 162 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /P 389 0 R /K 88 /Marked true It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /P 462 0 R << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce.

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