Maxwell lit a candle to illuminate the room and the body of Billy the Kid lay motionless, with Garretts bullet lodged in his heart. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. 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In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. Omissions? During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Marshals Posse. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. He came directly towards me. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. Billy the Kid There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. Billy The Kid Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. Pat Garrett - Wikipedia The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. The full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. He was orphaned as a teen. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Billy the Kid - Crime Museum This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As you can imagine, there is much controversy arising from this investigationwhich side will you join? Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. Free shipping for many products! Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. The two talked of this and that. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. 2023 Atlas Obscura. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar.
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