A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. 4th Edition. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. Accessibility [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. Jamba. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. The site is secure. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. and transmitted securely. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. Chapter 17. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. 5.5 Goals . The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. Satellite map. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. . Conclusions: A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. and Dire Dawa. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). By feddyaroundtheglobe. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. Key words: Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria Gurgura woreda. Its The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. FOIA Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Out of the total households 138 The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Show prices. One third of the urban population has no access to water. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . 3.5 Goals . In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. From a proportion of approx. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. The health posts serve as a link between the Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . 'Kebeles'. 8600 Rockville Pike Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Open ended questions were used that could guide the discussions, and the discussions were audio-taped and transcribed. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Regions are subdivided into zones. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Before Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? 2022 May 18. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. 2015). You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. Dire Dawa is the . Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. 22. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. . Disaster Medicine. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). Please check your download folder. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. PMC HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Please check your download folder. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. 2nd edition. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. No funding was received from any source for this study. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town.
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