5. Rice is also grown in the South Eastern states of Enugu, Cross River and Ebonyi. Easy to grow in poor soils, with . 2. The African Yam bean produces both a legume - beans and a tuberous root - yam. Nigeria accounts for more than 70 percent of the yams produced in the world. They are also one of the most-consumed crops in Nigeria. In the 2012/2013 season, about 5.9 million tons of Guinea Corn was produced in Nigeria. States like Bauchi, Kwara, and Osun are good cultivators of Coffee crop in Nigeria. Nigeria is a big producer of rubber wood. It is also called beniseed. The cash crop is grown majorly in the agricultural Northern states of Nigeria like Kaduna, Bauchi, Sokoto, Benue, Plateau and Kano. Due to the West African climate, the root crops are mostly found in the southern area. Cashew: Cashew farming is very productive type of farming that produces two product at a time the Cashew Apple and the Cashew Nut. Beans is produced more in Borno state, Zamfara state, Sokoto state, Kano, Gombe and Yobe states respectively. This crop grows in most areas of the country. #2. Groundnut is grown in places like Kano, Kaduna, Adamawa, Bauchi. In the 1950s and 1960s, cocoa was a major foreign exchange earner for the country and by 1970 Nigeria had grown to become the second largest producer of cocoa in the world. Before the advent of crude crude oil in the country, one of the major economic drivers of Nigeria was agriculture and it sustained the country really well until all the attention shifted to petroleum but there remain some crops in the country that if cultivated in large quantities as was done in the past, will generate huge revenues for the Nigeria and help balance the overdependence of crude oil in this part of the world. As you can see, cash crops are cultivated all over Nigeria. Apple Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Fadama Farming in Nigeria: What You Need to Know, Agribusiness in Nigeria: Overview & Opportunities (2023), Organic Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Agribusiness in Nigeria: How to Get Started, Agricultural programs in Nigeria since 1960, Tobacco, manufactured substitutes: $102.4 million (0.3%), Rubber, rubber articles: $55.4 million (0.1%). In 1990, Nigeria produced about 5.1 million tons of Millet, making it the third leading producer of Millet in the world. In 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tonnes of yam. The states producing cashew in Nigeria include Enugu, Oyo, Anambra, Kogi, Osun, Abia, Ondo, Benue, Cross River, Imo, Ekiti, Ebonyi and Kwara. These states include: Borno, Kano, Kaduna, Niger, Zamfara, Katsina and Bauchi. If commercially exported, this root crop will boost the countrys economy significantly. Shea butter is produced from Shea nut, a crop that is quite popular in Nigeria. Currently, over 70% of the countrys labour force is found in this sector. Coal, Cotton & Gold. The popular staple food Garri (cassava flakes or whatever you call it) is made from cassava. Cotton: Cotton is soft in texture and fluffy in nature, It falls under the family of Gossypium crops. Beans are one of the most nutritious food crops. Thus, leading to it importation. Cash root crops are an important part of the cropping systems of a significant number of farmers throughout the main arable areas of the UK. As a consequence many areas are unsuitable for crop cultivation. The crop is also exported to other countries in Africa and the world. One of the most important sectors of the Nigerian economy is the Agricultural sector. He is a tech enthusiast who loves reading, writing and research. The below-listed states account for about 83-88% of the production, and they are; Kano, Generally, Africa produces but just 6.5 percent of the worlds maize consumption with Nigeria being the largest African producer seconded by South Africa;It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from Nigeria, West Africa produces yam in vast quantity and is accounting forabout 70%of the world's total yam production, and because of this, it is the termed the largestproducers of yams globallyfollowed by Cte d'Ivoire and Ghana Cotton has been a major cash crop in Africa, mainly in Nigeria, the areas cotton is grown in Nigeria is concentrated in theSavannah belts of the country which is theNorthern & South Western Nigeria such as Rubber is one of the agricultural products (cash crop) that Nigeria, West Africa has been known for. Cashew producing states in Nigeria is; Kaduna, Abia, Kogi, Enugu, Kwara, Oyo, Niger, Imo, and Abuja FCT. Groundnut, also known as peanut is one of the most significant cash crops in Nigeria. This could come as a surprise but Nigeria is considered to be one of the biggest producers of chili pepper on the market. Not all crops are profitable in all location. MILLET Millet is another cash crop in Nigeria that is produced in abundance in the northern part of the country. Tomatoes can be used raw or refined into tomato paste. Diversify her economy of the examples nigeria agriculture that the roots are the first year and minerals, sage is to make palm wine. This agricultural tuber crop is so popular in Nigeria that hardly would you hear or even see someone that have not come in contact with it or even heard of it. As a result, farmers in places like Ibadan and Abeokuta experimented with cocoa planting in uncultivated forests in these regions. Agriculture contributed 32% to GDP in 2001. This is a very important tree crop in Nigeria; the country is the 9th producer of rubber in the world. Even though there is a lot of waste during the producing, the processing and preservation are easy. It is a key crop component of agriculture in Nigeria. These include both the food crops as well as the cash crops and each will be discussed below alongside the states they are produced in Nigeria. Almost every State in the country produces corn but the most dominant producers of maize in Nigeria are: Kaduna, Niger, Taraba, Plateau and Adamawa States. This cash crop is cultivated in States such as Edo, Delta, Ondo, Ogun, to mention but a few. It is widely consumed by many people across the globe and has been ranked as the Statistically, Nigeria is the highest importer of rice globally and the largest producer in West Africa. Nigeria alone accounts for most of the maize produced in Africa with about 8 million tons of maize being produced annually. The receiving countries process them and sell for a higher value to Europe and North America. It has be proven that rubber tree can produce for over 3 years if it is well taken care of and handled. As previously mentioned, smallholder farmers contribute a lot to the agricultural sector of the country. This category is about Nigeria cash crops produced by farmers in Nigeria and list of local agricultural produce for exports with different products found from each state of Nigeria, West Africa. In developing countries like ours, cultivation of cash crops is pivotal in garnering economic sustainability for the farmers and food security for the society as a whole. The harvest is done mainly in the morning and in the evening. Some of the untapped coal deposit can be found in locations like Oriu in the south-east, through Urnuezeala, Umuahia, Nnewi, Oba, in a 20 to 40km - wide belt across the Niger, to Ogwashi, Asaba, Mgbiigliba and Adiase-Uti in Delta State These untapped deposits is said to contain over 50 million tonnes. In North America, there is a wide variety of cash crops that are grown and sold. The list of food crops cultivated in Nigeria will not be complete without rice. Their importance can be perceived in the following aspects: Farmers: Cash crop farming helps generate greater profits for farmers, improving their standard of living. Rice is the most popular and most loved food crop in Nigeria and this has been the case for many years now, in fact, from generation to generation. The border states of Kano, such as Jigawa, Kaduna and Kastina, represent respectively 8%, 13% and 13% of the domestic production. Africa produces more cassava than any other crop, according to FAO figures: in 2011, it produced 140 million metric tonnes, compared to 65 million tonnes of maize. In various parts of the region local trade in food crops expanded to serve the centres of export-crop production and marketing.5 Meanwhile, the sale and holding of slaves, along with human pawning, had declined; unevenly over time and space, often very slowly, but in most areas decisively by 1930. In fact, data made available by the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) shows that Nigeria is the worlds largest producer of yam. It is one of the most widely consumed food crops in the country as well. Survey Department Call Number MAP G8841.J6 1959 Created/Published Lagos, Nigeria : Director of Federal Surveys, 1957 (Reprinted 1959) Extent 1 map : colour ; 38 x 46 cm, on sheet 48 x 57 cm. It is the favorite of many because of the famous pound yam and other delicacies prepared for it. Nigeria is quite blessed with a lot of cash crops that are either used as a means of foreign exchange (exported) or consumed locally. Maize is also known as corn and it is one of the most popular food crops in Nigeria. Cotton are grown in the Northern and the Southern part of the country in places like Kwara, Sokoto, Zamfara, Oyo, Ondo and many others State. Posted by: Category: Uncategorized . He however, warned that abandoning food crops. The crop is widely consumed and it is grown in places like Imo, Enugu, Abuja, Niger and kwara. Kolanut has a major part to play in our country tradition. Maize is one of the few food crops that can be grown by just anyone in any part of Nigeria, despite this, most of the maize producers are based in the Northern part of the country. Also it is the largest plantain producing country in West Africa. They are also low in calories. This legume crop is one of the major agricultural crops Nigeria is known for. 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There are more than 30 species of beans, however, only two of these species can be found in Nigerian farms. It is made from the cassava root and is similar to yam and taro. These farmers use simple production techniques and produce food crops which are either for home consumption or for sale. The coffee Arabica is a beverage crop that is originated from Africa. Because of all these factors, it gained a momentum and now is in high demand. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee Nigeria's . The major agricultural crops in Nigeria are twenty in number. Lead/Zinc, Kaolin. 37. Rice According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Nigeria is the second major producer of Sorghum in the world after the United States. To start any Cash Crop farming in Nigeria, It is required that you consider some factors that will determine the success of the farming. Temperature: Most plants cannot grow if the temperature falls below 6C or the soil is frozen for five consecutive months. Prior to the civil war, the country was self-sufficient in food, but imports of food increased substantially after 1973. The areas of high melon seed production in the country include Enugu, Benue, Nasarawa, Taraba and Kogi state. For human consumption, food crops, such as fruits and vegetables, are cultivated. The main food crops are cereals, legumes, vegetables, tubers, and fruits. It is produced in Bauchi, Borno, Zamfara Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Kaduna, Jigawa, Niger, Kebbi, Taraba, Plateau, Sokoto, Katsina, and Nasarawa. Calzature-Donna-Soffice-Sogno. The crop groundnut is regarded as a profitable cash crop because their entire products are useful and it is one of the major sources of edible oil in the world. The NACOTAN (National Cotton Association of Nigeria) received millions of naira to develop the area further. Some of the current problems with cocoa farming include aging trees and farms, low yields, inconsistent production patterns, disease incidence, pest attack and little agricultural mechanization. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. There are different cash crops in Nigeria. Tobacco known Nigeria has been a onetime large producer of coffee in Africa with the producing states including Kwara, Bauchi, and Osun. Brown beans are the favorite choice of most farmers in the Northern parts of the country which is where most of the beans consumed in the country are produced. It provides export product. The importance of Maize in Nigeria cannot be over emphasized. are in high demand. 4. Cocoa: . WRITTEN BY: LightCastle Analytics Wing At LightCastle, we take a data-driven approach to create opportunities for growth and impact. Groundnut is grown in places like Kano, Kaduna, Adamawa, Bauchi. Currently, the majorcashewproducing countries is Vietnam, Nigeria, India and Ivory Coast. Currently, Nigeria is the 4th largest cocoa producing country in the world, after Ivory Coast, Indonesia and Ghana. Foods like eba, fufu, etc are made from cassava and enjoyed in every State in the federation with different soups that appeal to the taste buds. Other yam producing states are Adamawa state, Cross River state, Delta state, Edo state, Ekiti state, Imo state, Kaduna state, Kwara state, Ogun state, Ondo state, Osun state, Oyo state, and Plateau state. black african farmer cattle deforestation 1,383 Cash Crops Premium High Res Photos Browse 1,383 cash crops stock photos and images available, or search for black african farmer or cattle to find more great stock photos and pictures. Garlic is mostly grown by the farmers. Some crops like groundnuts, tobacco can withstand high temperature but not ever crop can. Kebbi flood: How Aisha Buhari came to the rescue of victims, donated relief materials (photos). 33% of the land area in Nigeria is used for cultivation of crops and two-thirds of the local crop production is contributed by small farms. Rice is predominantly cultivated in the northern part of the country as well as some southern States. This cereal is one of the most loved and cherished food crop in Nigeria. Yobe. In the country, there are different types of chili pepper and they are in high demand in Europe and America. Despite our lost of focus in Agriculture, Nigeria is still seen among the first 10 in the list, this means it will be very easy to pick up and rank number one in all aspect of agriculture. List of Major Fishing Grounds of the World 10. In Nigeria, Delta state is the largest rubber producer. The cocoa producing states in Nigeria include Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Cross River and Edo states respectively. One of the major local industrial consumers of sorghum is the Nigerian Breweries Plc NB as it is a valuable ingredient in the brewery industry. The crop groundnut is regarded as a profitable cash crop because their entire products are useful and it is one of the major sources of edible oil in the world. The major producing areas include; Adamawa, Borno Sokoto, Yobe, Niger, Nigeria is the 3rd largest millet producing country in the world after India and China, and the leading producer in Africa followed Niger and Mali. Almost 80% of it is exported to Brazil, India, and Vietnam. In the 1880s, it was introduced into the western Yoruba dominated region and today, they produce over 80% of cocoa in the world. This was better than the figure from 1999 when the country produced a meagre 170,000 tonnes. top mum influencers australia LIVE The major agricultural state in Nigeria in terms of yam farming is Benue. They are significant to the countrys economy. The growing season: The number of days between the last frost of the spring and the first of the autumn. Cotton is another important cash crop unfortunately cotton farming has received very little attention over the last few years and its contribution to the countrys GDP has dropped from 25% to 4%. It generates revenue to the nation. In terms of cassava production, Nigeria which is situated in Western Africa is rated as the world's largest producer of cassava, while in terms of cassava exports, Thailand is rated as the largest exporter of dried Oil palm cultivation is originally from Western Africa which is located in a tropical area but currently grown throughout Africa, Asia, North America, and South America, currently, Nigeria palm oil production accounts for 7% of total Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. They use simple production techniques, and usually, the areas are no bigger than two hectares. There are root cash crops such as: Taro (cocoyams); Cassava; Yams; Sweet potatoes. Not all crops are profitable in all location. In 2013, Nigeria produced about 950,000 metric tonnes of cashew, making it rank as the world 2nd largest producer of cashew. 3. Oil Palm Production: list of cash crops in nigeria and their locationtypes of family health services. It is also one of the best food crops to cultivate as the demand for it is really high. Bread, semolina, and pasta are staples in Nigeria and the demand for these products continues to increase. Usually, there is a lot of profit from running a rice farming business as the grain is consumed by almost every ethnic group in Nigeria. It is no doubt that Nigerian is a blessed country, having up to hundreds of cash crops that can be used to develop the country if well managed. Locations: Taraba, and Kano, State. Part two of this week's five-part series on cash crops and the impact they have around the world. Coal There is a wide variety of plants that can be cultivated in Nigeria because of the countrys climate. As aforementioned, agriculture is very important in our country with about 30 per cent of the Nigerian populace actively in it. The are used to produce cocoa and palm wine. The other part of Nigeria, the north, is mostly dry for five to seven months. Cocoa beans seed contains a lot of fats which are used to produce cocoa butter that are turned into chocolates that are converted through grounding to produce beverages.
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