"Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. "Nellie Bly." [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. . Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. of Congress. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. (June 2002) 217-253. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). National Women's History Museum. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Corrections? However, after his death, the family . How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium What might she have been able to do that men could not? Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Portrait of Nellie Bly. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Michael married twice. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Death date: January 27, 1922. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Pace, Lawson. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. At the . Pace, Lawson. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. New-York Historical Society. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. 1. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Bernard, Karen. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Brief Life History of Jonathan J National Women's History Museum. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. National Women's History Museum. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record.
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