Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) Cultural integration. Larger markets enable companies to reach more customers and get a higher return on the fixed costs of doing business, like building factories or conducting research. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. skills. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. E) culture realm. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? Edited by Madona Devasahayam, Helen Hillebrand, and Steven R. Weisman E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. PIIE Charts (March 16). rather than to suburban developments? Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. Laws protecting the environment and workers safety are less widespread in developing countries, which also lowers costs for the corporation. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (August 30). E. Encourage governments to make innovative uses of local resources. D) television and other media. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. The best ideas from market leaders spread more easily. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. 2017. E) none of the above. 2016. Lets Talk Development (February 2). US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. A) Zimbabwe. E) Tanzania. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. PIIE Policy Brief 17-16. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. Manufacturing employment share has also declined Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries. E) ethnic agglomeration. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. The area of origin of a culture is called Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. b. The second thing is that any form of globalization will generate winners and losers. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place B) Culture is learned behavior that is passed from one generation to the next. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Posen, Adam S. 2018. Terms of Service| Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of C) Ottawa, ON. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. 2017. Globalization increases global . OECD Publishing. Written by Melina Kolb They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. E) All of the above. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. D) cultural exclaves. E) a culture realm. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. E) none of the above. The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. nonfarm, nongovernment employment. B) trans-national corporations. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. Chart data collected by Christopher G. Collins and Soyoung Han 3. Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . Special thanks to C. Fred Bergsten, Chad P. Bown, Cullen S. Hendrix, Gonzalo Huertas, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Douglas A. Irwin, Fredrick Toohey, Jeffrey J. Schott, and Eitan Urkowitz for their contributions. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. A) African-Americans. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). B) a cultural homeland. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? 2017. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. E) All of the above. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? E) All of the above. But it still has not completely transformed into a market-oriented economy as its trading partners expected. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. E) none of the above. A) New York and Chicago. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. D) Salt Box homes in New England. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw Corrections? D) Migrant diffusion. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Associated Press/Abe Fox Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 2016. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. b. D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . Introduce globalization. How do Americans feel about globalization? E) All of the above. RealTime Economics (July 19). Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. 3. C) an area where one cultural boundary abruptly ends and another begins. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. C) dowry. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. government. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. Have students debate globalization. E) Tokyo, Paris, and Los Angeles. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. Have students write about globalization. A) the suburbs. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. called a Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? B) Step migration. largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. C) a culture hearth. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. Microsite. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? 2011. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. D) South Florida. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 7). Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. B) Nordic skiing . Which of the following describes globalization of. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. American industrial production is at A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. opened up to trade. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. D) are symbolic in nature. 2017. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. E) religion. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? D) Asian-Americans. 2018. Free trade and the rule of law were mainstays of the system, helping to prevent most economic disputes from escalating into larger conflicts. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. Lawrence, Robert Z. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. E) none of the above. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). World Trade Organization E) Detroit and Nashville. E) All of the above. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. C) Syncretism. E) all of the above. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. D) The Gulf Coast. American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. Ethnocentrism is PIIE Working Paper 16-5. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. The percent of US jobs in manufacturing has steadily declined since the 1940s, before the rise of China, NAFTA,
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