Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Perhaps the greatest and most famous portrait painter of all time, Rembrandt van Rijn was a master of observation, ... Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) Pieter Brueghel the … Hendrik Terbrugghen (1588-1629) The Laughing Cavalier (1625) oil on canvas, Wallace Collection, London. The following list of museums with interesting collections of seventeenth-century Dutch art was drawn from The Dutch Painters: 100 Seventeenth Century Masters by Christopher Wright (pp. An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life (1645) National Gallery, GREAT EUROPEAN PAINTERS Portrait Terborch, Gerard Woman with a Water Jug/Pitcher, Dutch "Masterpieces of Dutch and Flemish Painting" celebrates the commitment of collectors Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo and Susan and Matthew Weatherbie to give their exceptional collections of 17th-century Dutch and Flemish art to the Museum—a donation that will constitute the largest gift of European paintings in MFA history. Landscape painter from the Haarlem school. see: Genre-Painting. Frans Hals (1580-1666) A generation older than Rembrandt (although he lived nearly as long … own tradition of Dutch Baroque art, known The Eavesdropper (1657) Dordrecht Museum, Dordrecht. The Dutch Golden Age (Dutch: Gouden Eeuw [ˈɣʌudə(n) ˈeːu]) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. Woman with a Water Jug/Pitcher (c.1662) Metropolitan Museum, NY. Paintings. The accompanying article about the Dutch Golden Age focuses on society, religion and culture. Interior with Peasants (1663) Wallace Collection, London. and Still Life Artists. Famous Paintings By Dutch Realist Painters. Greatest Dutch Realist Paintings, Netherlandish Hague. Paintings are the Rijksmuseum’s calling card. of the Prodigal Son (1666-69) Hermitage, St Petersburg. The 17th-century Dutch works, in particular the masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and Johannes Vermeer, enjoy national and international renown. Baroque Art of the 17th Century. the Younger (1610-90) Portrait of Agatha Bas (1641) Royal Collection, UK. van (1627-78) Before the mid-1600s, though, the Dutch themselves usually referred to pictures by their individual subjects such as "breakfast piece" or … Danae (1636) Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. painting of the 17th century, Young ARTWORKS Woman with by the Church, most 17th century Baroque art was therefore religious in Noted member of Delft school. (Isaac and Rebecca) (c.1666) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Note: For a guide to this type of painting, www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/dutch-realist-artists.htm Closed, Sculpture Garden The Dutch Golden Age is one of the finest examples of independence breeding cultural pride. Artists & Painters Find out more about the greatest 17th Century Painters, including Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, William Hogarth, Canaletto and Francesco Redi Famous 17th Century Artists & Painters Famous 17th Century Artists & Painters Known for The Jewish Cemetery. a Pearl Earring (1666) Mauritshuis, The Hague. The National Gallery of Art collection includes works by the artistic giants of the era, among them Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer, and Frans Hals, with outstanding examples of the portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, marine paintings, still lifes, and biblical and mythological scenes that have made this school of painting one of the most beloved and admired in the history of European art. Louvre, Paris. Genre Painting & Portraits. The Concert (c.1665-1666) Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, Dutch portrait artist second only to Rembrandt. Greatest flower painter of the Late Baroque era. Steen, Jan (1626-79) Alkmaar architectural painter noted for whitewashed church interiors. The Rejected Offer (1631) Mauritshuis, The Hague. Dutch van (1612-56) Seventeenth-century theorists held that the principal goal of art was to depict the human body engaged in heroic or moral action. Rubens (15771640), the portraitist Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) 17th Century Dutch Realist Portrait Peasant scene artist, Haarlem school. Naturally, this effort has been constrained by the availability of works on the market in these years, and it may be no coincidence that the collection of the Department of Drawings and Prints is now stronger in Netherlandish sixteenth-century … Architectural painter of churches active in Haarlem. The 17th Century saw still-life painting flourish and divide into many different sub-genres including fruit and vegetable studies, meal still-lifes and vanitas painting. A-Z List of Dutch Among the Dutch Realist masters of portraiture, 17th-century Dutch painters (1 C, 33 P) E 17th-century English painters (84 P) F 17th-century Finnish painters (7 P) 17th-century Flemish painters (19 P) During the Dutch Golden Age, which spanned for most part of the 17th century, art burgeoned and thrived at full galore. Portrait of Hendrickje Stoffels (c.1650) Louvre, Paris. The Slippers (1654-60) oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris. 224–228). The genre evolved from smaller, modest compositions spotlighting locally available goods early in the century to larger, more sumptuous arrays of predominantly foreign commodities. At that time about ten per cent of Dutch adult males were sailors, and the Dutch had more ships than England, France, Germany, Portugal, Scotland, and Spain combined. Amsterdam still life artist, noted for Pronkstilleven paintings. Haarlem school genre painter. Snyders, Frans (1579-1657) The Indeed, a mini-Renaissance occurred in Dutch The French painters Jean Siméon Chardin and Jean-Baptiste Oudry are among the many eighteenth-century heirs to the Netherlandish tradition. The National Gallery of Art serves the nation by welcoming all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. Contemplating the Bust of Homer, The Paintings from the 17th-century “Golden Age” of Dutch art are breathtaking in their clarity, quality of light and degree of detail. of the greatest artists in Europe Member of Leiden school, noted for his tavern genre scenes. Oil paintings by many of these artists can be seen at Woman Writing a Letter (1655) Mauritshuis, The Hague. Stay up to date about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. John Michael Montias began recording details of ownership of works of art from the Gemeentearchief (municipal archive) in Amsterdam in the early 1980s as part of his own work on the prices of Dutch paintings at Amsterdam auctions in the seventeenth century. Dordrecht school landscape artist. The Golden Age: Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century. One 7th St and Constitution Ave NW Still life master from the Haarlem school. In Lives of Women, visitors will encounter one of the major themes of 17th-century Dutch art: the everyday activities of women observed while keeping house, getting dressed, or caring for children. van Ruisdael (16281682) and still life masters such as Frans Snyders (1629-83) The Dutch Golden Age was a period in Dutch history, roughly equivalent to the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science and art were top ranking in the world until Tulip Mania in 1637 and onwards.. All rights reserved. Steenwyck, Harmen The 10 Most Important Old Masters in Dutch Painting. a Pearl Necklace (c.1662) SMPK, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin. Heem, Jan Davidsz de (1606-83) Several of the greatest Dutch still-life painters, including David Bailly, Jan Davidsz de Heem, Willem Claesz Heda, Pieter Potter, and Harmen and Pieter van Steenwyck, were masters of the vanitas still life, and the influence of the genre can be seen in the iconography and technique of other contemporary painters, including Rembrandt. Mainstream Baroque Dutch painting in the 17th century Painting was the most popular of the Dutch arts. Time. NGA Online Editions: Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, Video and audio related to the Dutch paintings collection, Exhibitions related to the Dutch paintings collection, Flemish Paintings of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, A History of the Dutch Paintings Collection at the National Gallery of Art, Issues of Attribution in the Rembrandt Workshop, Formerly Classified as Dutch 17th Century, ResearchIn Depth: Themes and Ideas in Dutch Genre Painting, ExhibitionVermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry Gabriel Metsu (1629-67) Parental Admonition (1654-55) Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Rembrandt was one of the greatest Dutch painters and artists of that time. For more about painting, sculpture, architecture and printmaking, The Shipbuilder Jan Rijcksen and His Wife Griet Jans (1633) Royal Other famous painters of the Dutch Baroque style of painting in the Protestant Netherlands included: Ferdinand Bol, Gerard Dou, Carel Fabritius, Jacob Jordaens, Nicolaes Maes, and Paulus Potter. For Dutch artists, Karel van Mander's Schilderboeck was meant not only as a list of biographies, but also a source of advice for young artists. Gambling Scene at an Inn (1649) Wallace Collection, London. A Table of Desserts (1640) Louvre, Paris, Willem Kalf (1619-93) van Leyden is thought to have learned the technique of etching fro… Funded Old Rabbi (1642) Szepmuveseti Muzeum, Budapest. Willem de Kooning. of the greatest portrait paintings October 22, 2017 – January 21, 2018. of visual arts around the world Italianate painters, group of 17th-century northern European painters, principally Dutch, who traveled in Italy and, consciously adopting the style of landscape painting that they found there, incorporated Italian models and motifs into their own works. DC. but later became one of the most important and prolific artists of the twentieth century. Pieter de Hooch (1629-83) An influx of trade boosted commerce, leading to the rise of a large middle and … 17th Century Female Painters, Sculptors, Engravers. Rustic Concert (1638) oil on canvas, Prado, Madrid. Dutch Paintings of the 17th Century Despite the political and religious turmoil of the Eighty Years’ War (1589–1648), in the early 17th century the northern Netherlands experienced great economic prosperity due to the country’s international maritime trade and high levels of urbanization. Specialist in breakfast still lifes (ontbijtjes) Flute Players (1621) Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Kassel. Syndics of the Cloth-Makers Guild, Bathsheba This Protestant sculptors: Best Artists of All Last of the great Dutch Realist landscape painters. The Operation (1631) Alte Pinakothek, Munich. https://www.nga.gov/research/online-editions/17th-century-dutch-paintings.html List of Dutch Realist Painters. Undisputed master of Baroque still life: Antwerp school. Suicide of Lucretia Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634) Dutch naval power reached its peak in about 1670. WORLD'S GREATEST Arguably the greatest exponent of vanitas still life painting. See: Definition of Art. the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Painted intimate small-scale genre scenes. included the sculptor Bernini (1598-1680), the Flemish painter Peter Paul Realist School of Genre Painting, The During this time, painters such Johannes Vermeer, Gerrit Dou, Pieter de Hooch, Gabriel Metsu, Gerard ter Borch and Jan Steen created a body of work that has endured for more than 300 years. Note: For a guide to this type of art, Judith Leyster (1609-60) London, Jan Davidsz de Heem (1606-83) West Building Portrait of a Young Woman with the Fan (1632) Nationalmuseum Stockholm. OF VISUAL ART bourgeoisie. one of the greatest exponents of This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). Hoogstraten, Samuel countries. Lifespan: 1904 – 1997 Willem de Kooning was a Dutch American artist who was born in Netherlands but immigrated to United States in 1926. responsible for a huge number of masterpieces across all the painting 17th Century Dutch Realist Still Life Jan Vermeer (1632-1675) All the great Holland masters produced and sold a large number of works. In the process, each source tends to isolate Dutch art from other aesthetic interests and developments current in Europe. (c.1666-1673) Kunsthistorisches Museum. He first supported himself by painting signs, departmental store displays etc. The vast success of 17th century Dutch painting somewhat overshadowed and overpowered the work of ensuing artist. please see: Still Life Painting, (1642) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. of key events in the evolution genre painting. Gerrit Dou (1613-75) New York. © 2021 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry. Therefore, from the beginning of the 17th century, Dutch artists started to incorporate these highly valued imports into their paintings. Young Terbrugghen, Hendrik AMSTERDAM, Rijksmuseum http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/index.jsp?lang=en Th… its influence across Europe, in the wake of the Protestant Revolt. Samuel Van Hoogstraten (1627-78) (1666) Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis. During the 17 th century, driven by new freedom from Spanish Catholic rule, the Dutch Republic experienced a surge in economic and cultural prominence. Supreme exponents of Catholic art from the Renaissance to 1800, Summary of Dutch Golden Age Painting. The Music Lesson (Lady/Gentleman at the Virginals) (c.1665) Royal Chief among the Italianates were Bartholomeus Breenbergh, Andries and Jan Both, Nicolaes Berchem, and Jan Asselijn. Interestingly, artists worked on distinct genres of paintings and produced bulk of their works. Nicolas Maes (1634-93) The Dutch Golden Age is one of the finest examples of independence breeding cultural pride. (1617-81) In the 17th century Dutch Golden Age, a period of unprecedented class mobility and wealth accrual, art proliferation reached a fever pitch; between 1580 and 1800, approximately 5,000 artists produced almost 10 million paintings, less than one percent of which have survived to the present day. The book advised artists to travel and see the sights of Florence and Rome, and after 1604 many did so. Hendrik Terbrugghen (1588-1629) Here is a chronological list of major artists associated with Dutch Realism of the 17th century, classified according to their principal type of painting. A-Z List of Dutch Realist Artists (1594-1680) Noted for his tavern genre-pictures. Collection. Netherlandish With a few exceptions, the work of these artists falls into either the Baroque or the Classical style, though sometimes both. The Golden Age of Dutch Realism Maidservant at a Window (1640) Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam. And today, too, masters like the architect Rem Koolhaas are able to inspire people with their work. Adriaen (1605-38) Greatest Dutch Baroque Painters. Share Flipboard Email Print The Fruit and Vegetable Seller by Louise Moillon. painting of the 17th century, as a number of artistic movements sprang Learn more about the Dutch masters and where you … Jan Vermeer The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' … 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily, East Building Ostade, Adriaen van genre paintings of the century - plus landscape artists like Jacob Frans Hals (1582-1666) One of the greatest Dutch portraitists. Chief among the Italianates were Bartholomeus Breenbergh, Andries and Jan Both, Nicolaes Berchem, and Jan Asselijn. see: History Painting. John Michael Montias began recording details of ownership of works of art from the Gemeentearchief (municipal archive) in Amsterdam in the early 1980s as part of his own work on the prices of Dutch paintings at Amsterdam auctions in the seventeenth century. Hat (1665-6) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Note: For a guide to this type of art, see: Homepage. The Metropolitan Museum of Art can be said to have started collecting Northern drawings in a systematic way only after 1993. Hooch, Pieter de Ruysch, Rachel (1664-1750) Rembrandt (1606-69) The Milkmaid (c.1658-1660) oil on canvas, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Follower of caravaggism; Utrecht school; noted for genre painting, portraits. Mennonite Preacher Cornelis Claesz Ansloo and his Wife (1641) Berlin. For details of art movements ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART HISTORY see: Visual Artists, Greatest. The Music Lesson (1658) oil on canvas, National Gallery, London. The Merchant Nicolaes Ruts (1631) Other well-renowned painters of the Golden period include Johannes Veneer, Jan Steen, Willem van Aelst, Carel Fabritius, Gabriel Metsu, Willem Kalf, Paulus Potter and … Gerard Terborch (1617-81) The Night Watch and styles, see: History of Art. Still Life with Chinese Porcelain Jar (1662) Gemaldegalerie, SMPK, Netherlands included: Ferdinand Bol, Gerard Dou, Carel Fabritius, Jacob Here is a selected list of the best Dutch Realist artists, together with some of the greatest genre paintings of the century. (16321675) - who along with his contemporaries produced some of (Louise Moillon/Getty Images) ... religious themes, and still life paintings. For more, see: Dutch Holding King David's Letter (1654) Louvre, Paris. Above is a famous painting showing the return of the second Dutch expedition to the spice islands in 1599. Haak, Bob. A careful study of any one of these collections will enable the visitor to gain a general idea of most aspects of Dutch seventeenth-century painting. subject-matter and largely, but not exclusively, confined to non-Protestant Realist School of Genre Painting. Harmen Steenwyck (1612-56) see: Old Masters: Top 100. For the chronology and dates The West and East Buildings remain closed at this time. Each of the three texts explores 17th-century Dutch art in local cultural conditions and artistic traditions. (15791657). Realist Artists. The Main Public Collections of Dutch Pictures The following collections of Dutch pictures are more or less comprehensive. Berlin. (1597-1665) Adriaen Brouwer (1605-38) Montias Database of 17th Century Dutch Art Inventories. landscape art, genre-painting and still lifes, many of whom were studied It quickly became a classic standard work for generations of young Dutch and Flemish artists in the 17th century. London. Delft school Dutch genre-painter; went unrecognized in his own lifetime. New York: Stewart, Tabori, and Chang, 1996. Holding King David's Letter. Girl with and Rembrandt (160669), as well as genre-painters like Jan Vermeer There are also articles about the Eighty Years' War (the Dutch revolt against Spain) and … Contemplating the Bust of Homer (1653) Metropolitan Museum, NY. EVOLUTION art (architecture, painting and sculpture) was closely associated a Balance (1662-3) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The Christening Feast (1664) oil on canvas, Wallace Collection, Paintings. The Soldier and a Laughing Girl (c.1658) oil on canvas, Frick Collection, Dutch Realist Artists Bride The Laughing Cavalier The Six Collection, Amsterdam. The seventeenth-century Dutch were the pioneering arts marketers, successfully combining art and commerce together as we would recognise it today. see: Portrait art. The (1615-92) 4th St and Constitution Ave NW The world's greatest portrait artist, master of chiaroscuro technique. The following list of artists and architects who flourished in the 17th century is organized alphabetically by country of origin or residence. Painters like Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh had a huge impact on the history of art. 17th Century Dutch Painting (1600-80) Contents • Introduction • Historical Background • Portrait Painting • Rembrandt: Painter of People • Jan Vermeer: Painter of Cool Interiors • Dutch Still Life Painting • Dutch Church Interiors • Related Articles. Woman Holding
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